Wednesday, February 24, 2016

Chapter 30

He who knows how to guide a ruler in the path of Tao
Does not try to override the world with force of arms.
It is in the nature of a military weapon to turn against its wielder.

Wherever armies are stationed, thorny bushes grow.
After a great war, bad years invariably follow.

What you want is to protect efficiently your own state, but not to aim at self-aggrandisement.

After you have attained your purpose,
You must not parade your success,
You must not boast of your ability,
You must not feel proud,
You must rather regret that you had not been able to prevent the war.
You must never think of conquering others by force.

For to be over-developed is to hasten decay,
And this against Tao,
And what is against Tao will soon cease to be.

When we have a clear idea of what we wish to happen, but doubt that it will happen, then violence is our solution.  Violence is always the absence of trust, and the fear that the Tao will not deliver what we hope for.  If we did not doubt, we would not use violence – for even the most rampant warmonger does not love death and destruction for its own sake.  Not at peace with the natural unfolding of circumstances, the warmonger must attempt to gain peace through violence…but the Tao will not be beaten!  After the war, the original plan will be resumed and if that plan was always against the warmonger’s wishes then, for the sake of the plan, the warmonger’s own weapons muct backfire against him. 

Wherever armies are stationed, thorny bushes grow.
After a great war, bad years invariably follow.
Bad for the vanquished, but bad too for the victor.  War is an unnatural disturbance – the result of one party at least refusing to accept the natural.   War ensues when the natural is opposed and we take matters into our own hands and according to our own agenda.  It is inconceivable that the harvests will be bountiful and the milk and honey flowing after such a vulgar interruption.  For when war is chosen, and armies are stationed, then what can ensue but the thorny bushes that bristle like the sabres.  And after the bloodshed, and the strong, young men killed, and the women bereft and listless, how can the thorny bushes be cleared and the grain fields planted?  Only with remorse shall we re-examine our actions and return to the Way.

After you have attained your purpose,
You must not parade your success,
You must not boast of your ability,
You must not feel proud,
You must rather regret that you had not been able to prevent the war.

Only those who wage war unjustly need to feel proud about victory; for deep down they are the ones who need to convince themselves.  For those who sought only to defend themselves, and were successful, there is nothing else but to pick up life where it had been left off.  And perhaps more could have been done? And perhaps the other side’s aggression was merely apparent? Did we not goad them into it?

For to be over-developed is to hasten decay,
And this against Tao,
And what is against Tao will soon cease to be.

The signs of decay had already set in.  It was the natural decay that the warmonger sought to avoid by declaring war.  The decay was the situation not accepted with tranquillity.  But the Tao will not be cheated, and whatever decay was due will be delivered whether the war is won or lost.

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